Once age and documents check out, the next hurdles are getting the numbers right and finishing every post-clearance step. Senegal applies UEMOA tariff rules: used passenger cars (HS 8703) face 20% customs duty; used LCVs (HS 8704, ≤ 3.5 t) face 10%; VAT is 18%. Customs often values vehicles against Argus/list prices—not whatever the invoice says.

This guide covers duties, FOB valuation, landed-cost examples, Dakar clearance, and registration. For eligibility, age limits, and documents, see the companion piece: Senegal Used Car Import Admission Guide (2026).

Key takeaways

  • Passenger cars: DD 20%; LCVs: DD 10%; TVA 18% (cascading); no separate UEMOA relief for EVs/hybrids at tariff level

  • Customs FOB is usually the higher of invoice price and Argus/list value

  • Vehicle clearance is only at Dakar Port Nord / Port Sud; after release you still need CMC, inspection, registration, and insurance

  • Example: CIF USD 9,400 sedan → roughly USD 4,166 in government customs charges (excludes registration tax and port fees)

Quick answer: Taxes and clearance essentials

Topic

2026 essentials (as of 2026-08-28)

Passenger car duty

HS 8703: DD 20% + RS/PCS/PCC + TVA 18%

LCV duty

HS 8704 (≤ 3.5 t): DD 10%; other levies as for passenger cars

New energy vehicles

HEV/PHEV/BEV: same 20% DD at UEMOA level (no published exemption)

Valuation

Invoice vs Argus/list price → higher value wins

Clearance ports

Dakar Port Nord, Dakar Port Sud

Clearance ≠ road-legal

Still need CMC → réception → registration → mandatory insurance

1. Duty rates: ICE, hybrid, and electric

Bottom line: used passenger cars carry 20% duty at UEMOA level; there is no automatic “EV exemption”.

Powertrain

HS code (example)

Duty

VAT

Notes

Petrol

8703.21

20%

18%

Most common

Diesel

8703.31

20%

18%

Same as petrol

Hybrid (HEV)

8703.40

20%

18%

Cannot declare as pure EV

Plug-in hybrid (PHEV)

8703.60 / 8703.70

20%

18%

Same as above

Battery electric (BEV)

8703.80

20%

18%

No published UEMOA relief

Light truck / pickup

8704.21 (≤ 3.5 t)

10%

18%

Lower DD than passenger cars

Claims that “EVs are duty-free” do not appear in the published tariff; ask your broker for written customs confirmation before final payment. Battery MSDS/UN38.3 is usually required by the carrier or freight forwarder, not always by customs itself.

2. How customs values your vehicle (FOB)

Bottom line: customs usually takes the higher of invoice price and Argus/list value.

Senegal Customs’ rules for determining vehicle FOB value (douanes.sn/ndn104) set out the following:

2.1 Models listed in Argus

Rule

Detail

Invoice vs Argus

Take the higher value

When Argus applies

A further 20% depreciation may be applied

Argus is a French used-vehicle reference catalogue. Models not listed—common for China-built cars never sold in France—may be subject to assimilation (analogue valuation).

2.2 New models not yet in Argus

Take the higher of invoice price and new-vehicle export list price, then depreciate by time from first registration to clearance:

Time to clearance

Depreciation

Within 1 month

5%

Within 2 months

15%

Within 3 months

20%

Beyond 3 months

Add 1% per additional month on top of the above

Total depreciation is capped at 75% of new-vehicle list price.

2.3 Other cases

Situation

Treatment

Delisted Argus models

Higher of invoice vs last Argus quote

Accident-damaged units

Expert report may be required; customs is not bound by it

Non-standard options

Options must be included in declared value

Before shipping, send invoice, spec sheet, and registration proof to a Dakar broker for an FOB pre-check.

3. Which taxes apply — and how they stack

Taxes fall into two buckets: port clearance (customs) and registration (horsepower-based levy).

3.1 Clearance: used passenger cars (HS 8703)

Levy

Name

Rate

Base

DD

Customs duty

20%

CIF/CAF

RS

Statistical levy

1%

CIF/CAF

PCS

Community solidarity levy

0.8%

CIF/CAF

PCC

ECOWAS community levy

0.5%

CIF/CAF

TVA

VAT

18%

CIF + duty + levies above

3.2 Clearance: used LCVs (HS 8704, ≤ 3.5 t)

Same logic as passenger cars, but DD is 10% (UEMOA TEC 8704.21.20.00).

Official cumulative-rate worksheets: douanes.sn/ndn103. Always rely on broker simulations and the customs assessment notice (Avis de liquidation).

3.3 Registration: circulation tax

Under CGI Article 524, registration tax is based on horsepower (cheval vapeur). Exact amounts appear on CMC and registration fee slips on the day you apply.

4. Landed-cost examples

The examples below cover government customs charges only—not registration tax, port charges, broker fees, inspection, or insurance.

Example 1: Used petrol sedan

Item

Amount (USD)

FOB

8,000

Ocean freight

1,200

Insurance

200

CIF

9,400

Customs duty (DD)     = 9,400 × 20%   = 1,880
Statistical levy (RS) = 9,400 × 1%    =    94
Solidarity (PCS)      = 9,400 × 0.8%  =    75
Community (PCC)       = 9,400 × 0.5%  =    47
────────────────────────────────────────────
VAT base = 9,400 + 1,880 + 94 + 75 + 47 = 11,496
VAT (TVA) = 11,496 × 18%                = 2,069
────────────────────────────────────────────
Total customs charges ≈ USD 4,166

Example 2: Used BEV sedan (CIF USD 13,500)

Same rates as ICE, total roughly USD 5,982 (duties and levies USD 3,010 + TVA USD 2,972).

5. Clearance workflow: from loading to road-legal

Recommended sequence:

Step

Stage

Notes

1

Vehicle pre-check

See admission guide

2

Valuation pre-check

Invoice + full file → broker FOB estimate

3

Before loading

BSC, DPI if required; China→Dakar sea transit typically 30–45 days

4

Arrival declaration

File via GAINDE

5

Customs inspection & valuation

6

Pay and release

7

Apply for CMC

Certificat de Mise à la Consommation

8

Technical inspection

réception

9

Register & insure

Includes mandatory third-party liability cover

Customs release ≠ you may drive. High-value shipments should go through a licensed broker (transitaire).


6. Registration, insurance, and plates

Item

Detail

Authority

Land transport ministry / MITTA platform

Core files

CMC + home-country registration proof + customs assessment

Local registration card

Senegal issues its own carte grise—not the same document as the home-country card

Mandatory insurance

Third-party liability before driving on public roads

European stock

Usually submit original carte grise

China-sourced stock

No registration original; confirm substitutes with broker and customs

7. Common mistakes (taxes & clearance)

Mistake

Reality

Low invoice = low tax

Customs uses the higher of Argus/list and invoice

EVs are automatically duty-free

No published UEMOA exemption—confirm in writing

Declaring a hybrid as pure EV

Different HS codes; misclassification risks delays and penalties

Driving right after clearance

Still need CMC, inspection, registration, insurance

LCV duty at 20%

HS 8704 DD is 10%

8. Official sources (taxes & clearance)

Source

Description

Link

UEMOA External Tariff 2022

Rate schedule

e-docucenter.uemoa.int

Vehicle FOB valuation rules

Customs

douanes.sn/ndn104

Cumulative rate worksheets

Customs

douanes.sn/ndn103

Vehicle clearance guide

Ministry of Finance

finances.gouv.sn

Highway Code 2022-04

Inspection & registration

JO 7520

9. Key French terms (taxes & clearance)

French / abbreviation

Meaning

FOB

Free on board (export price)

CIF / CAF

Cost, insurance & freight (landed value base)

TVA

Value-added tax (not “VTA”)

DD

Import customs duty

Argus

French used-vehicle reference catalogue

CMC

Certificat de Mise à la Consommation (consumption release certificate)

réception

Technical vehicle inspection

transitaire

Licensed customs broker

DGD

Senegal Customs (Direction générale des Douanes)